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	<title>Comments on: On Twitter, censorship and Internet freedom</title>
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	<link>http://gov20.govfresh.com/on-twitter-censorship-and-internet-freedom/</link>
	<description>Tracking the tech that makes government better and empowers citizens.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 09:40:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Big, open and more networked than ever: 10 trends from 2012 - O&#039;Reilly Radar</title>
		<link>http://gov20.govfresh.com/on-twitter-censorship-and-internet-freedom/#comment-23816</link>
		<dc:creator>Big, open and more networked than ever: 10 trends from 2012 - O&#039;Reilly Radar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:55:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gov20.govfresh.com/?p=2661#comment-23816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] of the Networked,&#8221; one of best technology policy books of the year. In 2012, &#8220;Twitter censorship&#8221; and the Terms of Service  for social networking services caused many more people to suggest [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] of the Networked,&#8221; one of best technology policy books of the year. In 2012, &#8220;Twitter censorship&#8221; and the Terms of Service  for social networking services caused many more people to suggest [...]</p>
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		<title>By: free as a bird? &#124; Alaska</title>
		<link>http://gov20.govfresh.com/on-twitter-censorship-and-internet-freedom/#comment-22987</link>
		<dc:creator>free as a bird? &#124; Alaska</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 12:12:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gov20.govfresh.com/?p=2661#comment-22987</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Paul Smalera sul blog della Reuters (via @AntDeRosa); la spiegazione di MarketingLand; l&#8217;opinione di @digiphile (Alex Howard) ; il &#8220;suicidio&#8221; di Twitter secondo Forbes; Mohamed el Dahshan per il [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Paul Smalera sul blog della Reuters (via @AntDeRosa); la spiegazione di MarketingLand; l&#8217;opinione di @digiphile (Alex Howard) ; il &#8220;suicidio&#8221; di Twitter secondo Forbes; Mohamed el Dahshan per il [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://gov20.govfresh.com/on-twitter-censorship-and-internet-freedom/#comment-22979</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2012 19:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gov20.govfresh.com/?p=2661#comment-22979</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I find the overwrought media reaction to Twitter&#039;s move and subsequent posts laced with falsehoods to be far worse than the considered, informed responses from the EFF, Center for Democracy and Technology, York or Tufecki to be more problematic.

 To that point, you misquoted me, perhaps in the rush to impugn me: Danny Sullivan wrote that there&#039;s &quot;no need to hit the panic button&quot; -- although as I wrote, I largely agree with him.

Similarly, your characterization of this post as &quot;gushing&quot; is in-line with your past defamatory attacks upon my employer, colleagues, character and work, along with that of others. Readers of this blog unfamiliar with you will be able to drawn their own conclusions your blog and tweets as @catfitz or @prokofy. I am content to let my own words and actions, with respect to Internet freedom and online freedom of expression, speak for themselves.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I find the overwrought media reaction to Twitter&#8217;s move and subsequent posts laced with falsehoods to be far worse than the considered, informed responses from the EFF, Center for Democracy and Technology, York or Tufecki to be more problematic.</p>
<p> To that point, you misquoted me, perhaps in the rush to impugn me: Danny Sullivan wrote that there&#8217;s &#8220;no need to hit the panic button&#8221; &#8212; although as I wrote, I largely agree with him.</p>
<p>Similarly, your characterization of this post as &#8220;gushing&#8221; is in-line with your past defamatory attacks upon my employer, colleagues, character and work, along with that of others. Readers of this blog unfamiliar with you will be able to drawn their own conclusions your blog and tweets as @catfitz or @prokofy. I am content to let my own words and actions, with respect to Internet freedom and online freedom of expression, speak for themselves.</p>
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		<title>By: Twitter e la censura: tre motivi per non gioire &#171; ilNichilista</title>
		<link>http://gov20.govfresh.com/on-twitter-censorship-and-internet-freedom/#comment-22978</link>
		<dc:creator>Twitter e la censura: tre motivi per non gioire &#171; ilNichilista</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2012 12:18:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gov20.govfresh.com/?p=2661#comment-22978</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] nella discussione che ne è scaturita (cui vanno aggiunti quelli, reperiti in seguito, di Alex Howard, Zeynep Tufekci e Luca [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] nella discussione che ne è scaturita (cui vanno aggiunti quelli, reperiti in seguito, di Alex Howard, Zeynep Tufekci e Luca [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Richbernard</title>
		<link>http://gov20.govfresh.com/on-twitter-censorship-and-internet-freedom/#comment-22976</link>
		<dc:creator>Richbernard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2012 23:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gov20.govfresh.com/?p=2661#comment-22976</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What about writing down what you want to tweet, take a picture of it and tweet the pic? Could they censor that as well?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What about writing down what you want to tweet, take a picture of it and tweet the pic? Could they censor that as well?</p>
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		<title>By: Clinton Fein</title>
		<link>http://gov20.govfresh.com/on-twitter-censorship-and-internet-freedom/#comment-22975</link>
		<dc:creator>Clinton Fein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2012 22:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gov20.govfresh.com/?p=2661#comment-22975</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for writing such a well-researched and informative overview of what this decision by Twitter means.

While the benefits of seeing that a tweet has been removed far surpass the tweet simply disappearing, the biggest issue is going to be discerning what constitutes an illegal tweet to begin with. And whether the removal is based on a “remove first, question later” protocol, in which case a decision to restore a tweet after consideration may be too late to achieve the desired impact (such as attend an impromptu rally).

It’s also worth noting that we are still governed by certain provisions of the Communications Decency Act of 1996. And while Twitter’s cooperation with Chilling Effects is to be applauded, articulation of the censorship request is not always available as tool to counter an unreasonable request for action by a government or corporation.

In June 1999 the United States government ordered my company at the time, ApolloMedia, to disclose the identity of a user of our site Annoy.com&#039;s electronic greeting card service. The service, which still exists, among other things, facilitates anonymous communications. The information they were seeking followed a similar attempt in April 1999 by the University of Houston, which had tried unsuccessfully to obtain our user records. 

Along with the demand for the records, the court slapped a gag order on ApolloMedia as well. We were ordered to refrain from discussing not only the content of the order with anyone until authorized by the court, but the very existence of the order and its application. The unprecedented blanket gag order was unlimited in time and scope. It took a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit to get the District Court to lift the gag order, enabling us to finally discuss the entire story as well as our role in it. 

“The gag order violated the First Amendment ban on prior restraints and the statutory requirement that it have a definite duration. It was not issued upon affidavits establishing probable cause. It did not arise during an investigation of a bomb threat or kidnapping or comparably serious crime,” was the core of our case. The courts agreed. One expensive year later. (See http://annoy.com/history/doc.html?DocumentID=100034 )

The year prior, ApolloMedia has successfully won Supreme Court lawsuit against the United States, ApolloMedia v. Reno challenging a provision of the Communications Decency Act that criminalized &quot;indecent&quot; Web content intended to “annoy”.

The court reinterpreted the law to apply to obscene communications only, rather than strike down the provision entirely, which is what I had wanted. However, a core lesson we learnt during that case was that the line between a service provider and a content provider is significant. And the extent to which a service provider is protected from liability for third-party content, is significantly increased the moment the service provider begins exercising editorial control. And that is just in the United States.

As we explore Twitter’s latest move, we need to be cognizant of the fact that Twitter may not elect to challenge every request which could become a very expensive proposition. And that it could be that by the time we are even made aware of the removal of a tweet, the revolution it might have sparked is long forgotten.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for writing such a well-researched and informative overview of what this decision by Twitter means.</p>
<p>While the benefits of seeing that a tweet has been removed far surpass the tweet simply disappearing, the biggest issue is going to be discerning what constitutes an illegal tweet to begin with. And whether the removal is based on a “remove first, question later” protocol, in which case a decision to restore a tweet after consideration may be too late to achieve the desired impact (such as attend an impromptu rally).</p>
<p>It’s also worth noting that we are still governed by certain provisions of the Communications Decency Act of 1996. And while Twitter’s cooperation with Chilling Effects is to be applauded, articulation of the censorship request is not always available as tool to counter an unreasonable request for action by a government or corporation.</p>
<p>In June 1999 the United States government ordered my company at the time, ApolloMedia, to disclose the identity of a user of our site Annoy.com&#8217;s electronic greeting card service. The service, which still exists, among other things, facilitates anonymous communications. The information they were seeking followed a similar attempt in April 1999 by the University of Houston, which had tried unsuccessfully to obtain our user records. </p>
<p>Along with the demand for the records, the court slapped a gag order on ApolloMedia as well. We were ordered to refrain from discussing not only the content of the order with anyone until authorized by the court, but the very existence of the order and its application. The unprecedented blanket gag order was unlimited in time and scope. It took a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit to get the District Court to lift the gag order, enabling us to finally discuss the entire story as well as our role in it. </p>
<p>“The gag order violated the First Amendment ban on prior restraints and the statutory requirement that it have a definite duration. It was not issued upon affidavits establishing probable cause. It did not arise during an investigation of a bomb threat or kidnapping or comparably serious crime,” was the core of our case. The courts agreed. One expensive year later. (See http://annoy.com/history/doc.html?DocumentID=100034 )</p>
<p>The year prior, ApolloMedia has successfully won Supreme Court lawsuit against the United States, ApolloMedia v. Reno challenging a provision of the Communications Decency Act that criminalized &#8220;indecent&#8221; Web content intended to “annoy”.</p>
<p>The court reinterpreted the law to apply to obscene communications only, rather than strike down the provision entirely, which is what I had wanted. However, a core lesson we learnt during that case was that the line between a service provider and a content provider is significant. And the extent to which a service provider is protected from liability for third-party content, is significantly increased the moment the service provider begins exercising editorial control. And that is just in the United States.</p>
<p>As we explore Twitter’s latest move, we need to be cognizant of the fact that Twitter may not elect to challenge every request which could become a very expensive proposition. And that it could be that by the time we are even made aware of the removal of a tweet, the revolution it might have sparked is long forgotten.</p>
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		<title>By: CatherineFitzpatrick</title>
		<link>http://gov20.govfresh.com/on-twitter-censorship-and-internet-freedom/#comment-22972</link>
		<dc:creator>CatherineFitzpatrick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2012 05:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gov20.govfresh.com/?p=2661#comment-22972</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Andy, can you really not grasp what it means to legitimize the censorship in the countries you cover by turning it all into a lovely global conversation where everybody gets to paw over the tweets and &quot;decide&quot; if maybe the censorship is legit or not?! Twitter has already said it will comply with court orders -- whether the &quot;law&quot; in some of those countries is just or not isn&#039;t something that seems to trouble Twitter or various &quot;Internet Freedom&quot; gurus.

Twitter should just not set up shop in any way in any country that blocks it and not worry if some country does. It&#039;s not clear that Twitter is saying &quot;only countries with staff,&quot; either. A court order doesn&#039;t need a physical office in a country to be served.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andy, can you really not grasp what it means to legitimize the censorship in the countries you cover by turning it all into a lovely global conversation where everybody gets to paw over the tweets and &#8220;decide&#8221; if maybe the censorship is legit or not?! Twitter has already said it will comply with court orders &#8212; whether the &#8220;law&#8221; in some of those countries is just or not isn&#8217;t something that seems to trouble Twitter or various &#8220;Internet Freedom&#8221; gurus.</p>
<p>Twitter should just not set up shop in any way in any country that blocks it and not worry if some country does. It&#8217;s not clear that Twitter is saying &#8220;only countries with staff,&#8221; either. A court order doesn&#8217;t need a physical office in a country to be served.</p>
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		<title>By: CatherineFitzpatrick</title>
		<link>http://gov20.govfresh.com/on-twitter-censorship-and-internet-freedom/#comment-22971</link>
		<dc:creator>CatherineFitzpatrick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2012 05:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gov20.govfresh.com/?p=2661#comment-22971</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ugh! The worst thing about all this isn&#039;t even Twitter -- Twitter is a business and does what businesses do, serve its own interest.

The worst thing about all this is seeing all the gurus who claim to be for Internet freedom stump for Twitter&#039;s craven cave to dictators (the same people who mistakenly hype SOPA as censorship, or demand government interference for &quot;net neutrality&quot; but can&#039;t tolerate it to fight the crime of piracy).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ugh! The worst thing about all this isn&#8217;t even Twitter &#8212; Twitter is a business and does what businesses do, serve its own interest.</p>
<p>The worst thing about all this is seeing all the gurus who claim to be for Internet freedom stump for Twitter&#8217;s craven cave to dictators (the same people who mistakenly hype SOPA as censorship, or demand government interference for &#8220;net neutrality&#8221; but can&#8217;t tolerate it to fight the crime of piracy).</p>
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		<title>By: A Few Thoughts on Twitter &#171; J-School: Educating Independent Journalists</title>
		<link>http://gov20.govfresh.com/on-twitter-censorship-and-internet-freedom/#comment-22967</link>
		<dc:creator>A Few Thoughts on Twitter &#171; J-School: Educating Independent Journalists</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 17:45:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gov20.govfresh.com/?p=2661#comment-22967</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] 3. While I don&#8217;t judge Twitter for their new policy, I do find their moralistic posturing irritating and hypocritical. I mean, come on; to announce, under a banner headline, that &#8220;tweets must still flow&#8221; and then go on to say that they won&#8217;t flow quite like they used to (one year and one day after the Egyptian uprising) is obnoxious. Its obvious that Twitter acumulated a great deal of cultural capital amongst Silicon Valley&#8217;s libertarian digerati  for their stand throughout most of 2011, both in regard to the Wikileaks subpoenas and the Arab Spring uprisings. But: non-market values are, in the long run, incompatible with the logic of the market, and what Twitter is trying to do now is reconcile what it believes with what the market needs it to do. Bottom line: I don&#8217;t believe that companies has &#8220;values&#8221; in any meaningful sense, and this is where I disagree most with smart folks like Alex Howard. [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 3. While I don&#8217;t judge Twitter for their new policy, I do find their moralistic posturing irritating and hypocritical. I mean, come on; to announce, under a banner headline, that &#8220;tweets must still flow&#8221; and then go on to say that they won&#8217;t flow quite like they used to (one year and one day after the Egyptian uprising) is obnoxious. Its obvious that Twitter acumulated a great deal of cultural capital amongst Silicon Valley&#8217;s libertarian digerati  for their stand throughout most of 2011, both in regard to the Wikileaks subpoenas and the Arab Spring uprisings. But: non-market values are, in the long run, incompatible with the logic of the market, and what Twitter is trying to do now is reconcile what it believes with what the market needs it to do. Bottom line: I don&#8217;t believe that companies has &#8220;values&#8221; in any meaningful sense, and this is where I disagree most with smart folks like Alex Howard. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Why Twitter&#8217;s new policy is helpful to free-speech advocates &#124; technosociology</title>
		<link>http://gov20.govfresh.com/on-twitter-censorship-and-internet-freedom/#comment-22966</link>
		<dc:creator>Why Twitter&#8217;s new policy is helpful to free-speech advocates &#124; technosociology</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 16:31:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gov20.govfresh.com/?p=2661#comment-22966</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] this is not as bad as it looks. (Check out good posts my friend Jillian York here or Alex Howard here). My initial reaction upon a cursory reading of the announcement was also that it wasn’t too [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] this is not as bad as it looks. (Check out good posts my friend Jillian York here or Alex Howard here). My initial reaction upon a cursory reading of the announcement was also that it wasn’t too [...]</p>
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